Opublikowane 11.04.2024 — zaktualizowane 11.04.2024
Słowa kluczowe
- Against Method,
- anything goes,
- epistemological anarchism,
- methodological fallibilism
Jak cytować
Prawa autorskie (c) 2023 Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Abstrakt
Epistemological anarchism is a methodological fallibilism, i.e. an approach according to which all scientific knowledge is not only provisional, but so are the methods of acquiring it. It is a belief that we are doomed to a provisional character of knowledge, yet the guide to this provisionality is a selected methodology. This conviction is contrasted with the belief that not only are we doomed to a provisional character of knowledge, but that we have no permanent guide to this provisional knowledge.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
- Adúriz-Bravo Agustín, Methodology and Politics. A Proposal to Teach the Structuring Ideas of the Philosophy of Science through the Pendulum, Science & Education 2004, Vol. 13, pp. 717–731.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Amsterdamski Stefan, Między historią a metodą, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa 1983.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Andersson Gunnar, Criticism and the History of Science: Kuhn’s, Lakatos’s, and Feyrabend’s Criticism of Critical Rationalism, E.J. Brill, Leiden — New York — Köln 1994.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Ben-Israel Isaac, Philosophy and Methodology of Military Intelligence. Correspondence with Paul Feyerabend, Philosophia 2001, Vol. 28, No. 1–4, pp. 71–101.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Burawoy Michael, Critical Sociology: A Dialogue Between Two Sciences, Contemporary Sociology 1998, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 12–20.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Collins H.M. and Cox Graham, Recovering Relativity: Did Prophecy Fail?, Social Studies of Science 1976, Vol. 6, No. 3/4, pp. 423–444.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Curthoys Jean and Suchting Wal, Feyerabend’s Discourse Against Method: A Marxist Critique, Inquiry 1977, Vol. 20, No. 2–3, pp. 243–397.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feigl Herbert, Feyerabend Paul K., Hanson Norwood R., Hempel Carl G., Hesse Mary, Maxwell Grover, and Rozeboom William, Discussion at the Conference on Correspondence Rules, in: Michael Radner and Stephen Winokur (eds.), Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 4, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 1970, pp. 220–259.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Against Method. Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, in: Michael Radner and Stephen Winokur (eds.), Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 4, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 1970, pp. 17–130.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Against Method. Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, New Left Books, London 1975.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Against Method. Revised Edition, Verso, London — New York 1988.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Against Method. Third Edition, Verso, London 1993.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Al termine di una passeggiata non filosofica tra i boschi, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Dialoghi sulla conoscenza, Gius. Laterza & Figli Spa, Roma-Bari 1991, pp. 61–114.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., An Attempt at a Realistic Interpretation of Experience (1958), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 17–36.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Changing Patterns of Reconstruction, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1977, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 351–369.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Concluding Unphilosophical Conversation, in: Gonzalo Munévar (ed.), Beyond Reason: Essays on the Philosophy of Paul K. Feyerabend, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 132, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht — Boston — London 1991, pp. 487–528.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Consolations for the Specialist (1970), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 2. Problems of Empiricism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 131–167.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Die »Rationalität« der Forschung, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Ausgewählte Schriften. Band 1. Der wissenschaftstheoretische Realismus und die Autorität der Wissenschaften, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig 1978, pp. 339–350.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Experts in a Free Society (1970), in: Feyerabend Paul K., Philosophical Papers. Vol. 3. Knowledge, Science and Relativism, John Preston (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Melbourne — Madrid — Cape Town — Singapore — São Paulo 2008, pp. 112–126.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Explanation, Reduction and Empiricism, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 44–96.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Farewell to Reason, Verso, London, New York 1996.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., How to be a Good Empiricist: A Plea for Tolerance in Matters Epistemological (1963), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 3. Knowledge, Science and Relativism, John Preston (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Melbourne — Madrid — Cape Town — Singapore — São Paulo 2008, pp. 78–103.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Introduction to Volumes 1 and 2, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. IX–XIV.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Killing Time, University of Chicago Press, Chicago — London 1995.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Knowledge Without Foundations, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 3. Knowledge, Science and Relativism, John Preston (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Melbourne — Madrid — Cape Town — Singapore — São Paulo 2008, pp. 50–77.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Letters to the Director of the Department of Philosophy, in: Imre Lakatos and Paul K. Feyerabend, For and Against Method: Including Lakatos’ Lectures on Scientific Method and the Lakatos-Feyerabend Correspondence, ed. Matteo Motterlini, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago — London, 1999, pp. 382–393.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Paul K. Feyerabend, Logic, Literacy, and Professor Gellner, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1976, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 381–391.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Paul K. Feyerabend, The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes, in: Feyerabend Paul K., Philosophical Papers. Vol. 2. Problems of Empiricism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 202–230.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Paul K. Feyerabend, More Clothes from the Emperor’s Bargain Basement. A Review of Laudan’s. Progress and its Problems (1981), in: Feyerabend Paul K., Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 231–246.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Paul K. Feyerabend, On the Critique of Scientific Reason, in: Cohen Robert S., Feyerabend Paul K., and Wartofsky Marx W. (eds.), Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 39, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 1976, pp. 109–143.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., On the Improvement of the Sciences and the Arts and the Possible Identity of the Two, in: Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (eds.), Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science, 1964/1966. In Memory of Norwood Russell Hanson, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. III, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht 1967, pp. 387–415.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., On the Limited Validity of Methodological Rules (1972), transl. by Eric Oberheim i Daniel Sirtes, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 3. Knowledge, Science and Relativism, John Preston (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Melbourne — Madrid — Cape Town— Singapore — São Paulo 2008, pp. 138–180.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., On the »Meaning« of Scientific Terms (1964), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 97–103.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Physics and Ontology (1954), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 4. Physics and Philosophy, Stefano Gattei and Joseph Agassi (eds.), Cambridge University Press, New York 2016, pp. 9–24.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Preface to the Second Edition, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Farewell to Reason, Verso, London, New York 1996, pp. V–VIII.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., The Problem of the Existence of Theoretical Entities (1960), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 3. Knowledge, Science and Relativism, John Preston (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Melbourne — Madrid — Cape Town— Singapore — São Paulo 2008, pp. 16–49.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Professor Bohm’s Philosophy of Nature (1960), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 219–235.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Problems of Empiricism, in: Robert G. Colodny (ed.), Beyond the Edge of Certainty: Essays in Contemporary Science and Philosophy, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1965, pp. 145–260.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Rationalism, Relativism and Scientific Method (1977), in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 3. Knowledge, Science and Relativism, John Preston (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Melbourne — Madrid — Cape Town — Singapore — São Paulo 2008, pp. 200–211.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Realism and Instrumentalism: Comments on the Logic of Factual Support, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 176–202.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Reply to Criticism. Comments on Smart, Sellars and Putnam, in: Paul K. Feyerabend, Philosophical Papers. Vol. 1. Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge — New York — Port Chester — Melbourne — Sydney 1981, pp. 104–131.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Science in a Free Society, Verso, London 1983.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Paul K. Feyerabend, Theses on Anarchism (1973), in: Imre Lakatos and Paul K. Feyerabend (ed.), For and Against Method. Including Lakatos’ Lectures on Scientific Method and the Lakatos-Feyerabend Correspondence, ed. Matteo Motterlini, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago — London, 1999, pp. 113–118.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., Two Letters of Paul Feyerabend to Thomas Kuhn on a Draft to The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Paul Hoyningen-Huene (ed.), Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 1995, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 353–387.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Feyerabend Paul K., The Tyranny of Science, Eric Oberheim (ed.), Polity Press, Cambridge — Malden 2011.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Fuchs Stephan, Metatheory and the Sociology of Sociology, Sociological Perspectives 1992, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 531–535.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Gale George, Walter Edward , Kordig and the Theory-Ladenness of Observation, Philosophy of Science 1973, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 415–432.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Godfrey-Smith Peter, Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, University of Chicago Press, Chicago — London 2003.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jodkowski Kazimierz, Filozofia nauki Paula K. Feyerabenda. Stadium umiarkowane, Studia Filozoficzne 1979, nr 11, s. 59–75.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jodkowski Kazimierz, Nauka w oczach Feyerabenda, w: Kazimierz Jodkowski (red.), Czy sprzeczność może być racjonalna?, Realizm, Racjonalność, Relatywizm, Vol. 4, Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin 1986, s. 227–270.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jodkowski Kazimierz, Polskie wydanie rozpraw Feyerabenda, Studia Filozoficzne 1981, t. 2 nr 183, s. 159–169.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jodkowski Kazimierz, Teza o niewspółmierności w ujęciu Thomasa S. Kuhna i Paula K. Feyerabenda, Realizm. Racjonalność. Relatywizm, Vol. 1, Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin 1984, https://tiny.pl/tlk98 [28.01.2024].
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jodkowski Kazimierz, Wspólnoty uczonych, paradygmaty i rewolucje naukowe, Realizm, Racjonalność, Relatywizm, Vol. 22, Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin 1990.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jodkowski Kazimierz, »Wszystko ujdzie«. Anarchizm epistemologiczny Paula K. Feyerabenda, Akcent 1982, t. 2, nr 8, pp. 127–134.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jung Joachim, Paul K. Feyerabend. Last Interview, in: John Preston, Gonzalo Munévar, and David Lamb (eds.), The Worst Enemy of Science? Essays in Memory of Paul Feyerabend, Oxford University Press, New York — Oxford 2000, pp. 159–168.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Koertge Noretta, For and Against Method, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1972, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 274–290.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Koertge Noretta, Review of Science in a Free Society, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1980, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 385–390.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Kuhn Thomas S., Commensurability, Comparability, Comunicability, in: Thomas S. Kuhn (ed.), The Road Since Structure. Philosophical Essays, 1970–1993, with an Autobiographical Interview, James Conant and John Haugeland (ed.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2000, pp. 33–57.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Mach Ernst, Die Principien der Wärmelehre. Historisch-kritisch entwickelt, Johan Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig 1900.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - McEvoy John, A »Revolutionary« Philosophy of Science: Feyerabend and the Degeneration of Critical Rationalism into Sceptical Fallibilism, Philosophy of Science 1975, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 49–66.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - McGuire James E., Scientific Change: Perspectives and Proposals, in: Merrilee H. Salmon (ed.), Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis 1999, pp. 132–178.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - McMullin Ernan, Review of Science, Revolution, and Discontinuity, Isis 1983, Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 577–579.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Mitroff Ian I., Review of Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge, Contemporary Sociology 1976, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 346–347.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Munévar Gonzalo, Science in Feyerabend’s Free Society, in: Gonzalo Munévar (ed.), Beyond Reason: Essays on the Philosophy of Paul K. Feyerabend, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 132, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht — Boston — London 1991, pp. 179–198.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Nickles Thomas, Historicist Theories of Scientific Rationality, in: Edward N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Spring 2021 Edition, https://tiny.pl/czp6f [27.01.2024].
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Oberheim Eric, Feyerabend’s Philosophy, Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie, Bd. 73, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin — New York 2006.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Parascandalo Renato and Hösle Vittorio, Three Interviews with Paul K. Feyerabend, Teleos. A Quarterly Journal of Critical Thought 1995, No. 102, pp. 115–148.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Poincaré Henri, Science and Hypothesis, The Walter Scott Publishing Co, New York 1905.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Poincaré Henri, Science and Method, Thomas Nelson and Sons, London — Edinburgh — Dublin —New York 1914.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Popper Karl R., The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Routledge Classics, London — New York 2002.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Preston John, Feyerabend: Philosophy, Science and Society, Polity Press, Cambridge — Malden 1997.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Richter Hans, Dada: Art and Anti-Art, transl. David Britt, Thames & Hudson Ltd, London 1965.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Russell Denise, Anything Goes, Social Studies of Science 1983, Vol. 13, No. 3, 437–464.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Shaw Jamie, Was Feyerabend an Anarchist? The Structure(s) of »Anything Goes«, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 2017, Vol. 64, pp. 11–21.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Steedman Philip, Review of Against Method: Outline an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge: Science in a Free Society, Theory and Society 1982, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 724–728.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Suppe Frederick, Afterword – 1977, in: Suppe Frederick (ed.), The Structure of Scientific Theories, University of Illinois Press, Urbana — Chicago — London 1977, pp. 617–730.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Suppe Frederick, Search for Philosophic Understanding of Scientific Theories, in: Frederick Suppe (ed.), The Structure of Scientific Theories, University of Illinois Press, Urbana — Chicago — London 1977, pp. 1–241.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Wartofsky Marx W., How to Be a Good Realist, in: Gonzalo Munévar (ed.), Beyond Reason: Essays on the Philosophy of Paul K. Feyerabend, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 132, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht — Boston — London 1991, pp. 24–40.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Wilson Mark, Review of Against Method, The Philosophical Review 1978, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 106–108.
Zobacz w Google Scholar