Opublikowane 24.05.2021
Słowa kluczowe
- paradygmat biologii systemowej,
- inżynieria,
- darwinizm,
- podejście oddolne,
- podejście odgórne
- projekt,
- teleologia,
- informacja,
- optymalizacja ...More
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
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Abstrakt
Przeciwnicy teorii inteligentnego projektu argumentowali czasem, że jej podejście do biologii zniechęca do prowadzenia badań naukowych. Można jednak pokazać, że najpłodniejszy nowy paradygmat biologii systemowej jest w istocie znacznie spójniejszy z przekonaniem o inteligentnym zaprojektowaniu życia niż przekonanie o neodarwinowskiej ewolucji. W ramach tego nowego paradygmatu biologii systemowej, który powstał i rozwijał się przez mniej więcej ostatnie dziesięć lat, układy ożywione analizowane są przy wykorzystaniu pojęć zaczerpniętych z inżynierii systemów, takich jak projekt, przetwarzanie informacji, optymalizacja oraz inne jawnie teleologiczne pojęcia. Paradygmat ten oferuje odnoszącą sukcesy, umożliwiającą formułowanie ilościowych przewidywań teorię biologiczną. Mimo że główni przedstawiciele tej dyscypliny uznają układy biologiczne za wytwór doboru naturalnego, to nie potrafią uniknąć używania języka projektu i koncepcji projektowych w swoich badaniach, a już nawet pobieżne spojrzenie na biologię systemową skłania do wniosku, że naprawdę przyjmuje ona całkowicie projektowe podejście.
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