Opublikowane 21.07.2022 — zaktualizowane 18.08.2022
Wersje
- 18.08.2022 - (2)
- 21.07.2022 - (1)
Słowa kluczowe
- eliminativism,
- intentionality,
- neuroscience,
- representation,
- consciousness
- self-refutation argument,
- theories of truth ...więcej
Jak cytować
Prawa autorskie (c) 2022 Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Abstrakt
In the 40 years since its first promulgation, contemporary eliminativism about intentional content has secured considerable additional support in the form of both neuroscientific findings and an absence of significant counter-evidence within the now greatly expanded study of the brain and its components. This paper reports some of the most telling of these results. Three serious issues remain to be dealt with by philosophical proponents of eliminativism: claims that neuroscience’s frequent use of the word “representation” requires or presupposes that neural circuitry actually carries such content, claims that the phenomenology of first-person introspection reveals the undeniable existence of intentional content, and arguments to the effect that eliminativism is self-refuting, contradictory or pragmatically paradoxical, owing to its claim that there are no true assertions. This paper addresses these three arguments against eliminativism.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
- Azizi Amir H., Wiskott Laurenz, and Cheng Sen, A Computational Model for Preplay in the Hippocampus, Frontiers of Computational Neuroscience 2013, Vol. 7, article number: 161, https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2013.00161.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Bayne Tim and Montague Michelle (eds.), Cognitive Phenomenology, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2011.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Berg Nathan and Gigerenzer Gerd, As-If Behavioral Economics: Neoclassical Economics in Disguise?, History of Economic Ideas 2010, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 133–165.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Boghossian Paul A., The Status of Content, Philosophical Review 1990, Vol. 99, No. 2, pp. 157–184.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Carruthers Peter and Smith Peter K. (eds.), Theories of Theories of Mind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Chalmers David J. (ed.), Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2002.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Churchland Patricia S., Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind/Brain, MIT Press, Cambridge 1986.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Churchland Paul M., Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes, Journal of Philosophy 1981, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp. 67–90.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Dawkins Richard, The Extended Phenotype: The Long Reach of the Gene, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1982.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Dragoi George, Internal Operations in the Hippocampus: Single Cell and Ensemble Temporal Coding, Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2013, Vol. 7, article number: 46, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2013.00046.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Dretske Fred, Naturalizing the Mind, Bradford Books, MIT Press, Cambridge 1995.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Godfrey-Smith Peter, Review of Brian Skyrms’ Signals, Mind 2012, Vol. 120, No. 480, pp. 1288–1297.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Grice Paul, Meaning, in: Grice, Studies in the Way of Words…, pp. 213–223.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Grice Paul, Studies in the Way of Words, Harvard University Press, Cambridge 1989.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Horgan Terence E. and Tienson John L., The Intentionality of Phenomenology and the Phenomenology of Intentionality, in: Chalmers (ed.), Philosophy of Mind…, pp. 520–533.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Huys Quentin J.M., Eshel Neir, O’Nions Elizabeth, Sheridan Luke, Dayan Peter, and Roiser Jonathan P., Bonsai Trees in Your Head: How the Pavlovian System Sculpts Goal-Directed Choices by Pruning Decision Trees, PL0S Computational Biology 2015, Vol. 8, No. 3, e1002410.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Jacquette Dale, Sensation and Intentionality, Philosophical Studies 1985, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 429–440.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Joffe Michael, Mechanism in Behavioral Economics, Journal of Economic Methodology 2019, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 228–242.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Kandel Eric R., The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialog between Genes and Synapses, Nobel Lecture 2000, December 8, https://tiny.pl/93nvv [02.03.2022].
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Kruschke John K., ALCOVE: An Exemplar Based Connectionist Model of Category Learning, Psychological Review 1992, Vol. 99, No. 1, pp. 22–44.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Kubie John L. and Fox Steven E., Do the Spatial Frequencies of Grid Cells Mold the Firing Fields of Place Cells?, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 2015, Vol. 112, No. 13, pp. 3860–3861, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503155112.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Lewis David, Convention, Harvard University Press, Cambridge 1969.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Lewis David, New Work for a Theory of Universals, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 1983, Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 343–377.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Mante Valerio, Sussillo David, Shenoy Krishna V., and Newsome William T., Context-Dependent Computation by Recurrent Dynamics in Prefrontal Cortex, Nature 2013, Vol. 503, pp. 78–84.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Moser Edvard I., Grid Cells and the Entorhinal Map of Space, Nobel Lecture 2014, December 7, https://tiny.pl/93n6b [02.03.2022].
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Moser Edvard I., Roudi Yasser, Witter Menno P., Kentros Clifford, Bonhoeffer Tobias, and Moser May-Britt, Grid Cells and Cortical Representation, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2014, Vol. 15, pp. 466–481.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Moser May-Britt, Grid Cells, Place Cells, and Memory, Nobel Lecture 2014, December 7, https://tiny.pl/93nvq [02.03.2022].
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Nichols Shaun, Stich Stephen, Leslie Alan, and Klein David, Varieties of Off-Line Stimulation, in: Carruthers and Smith (eds.), Theories of Theories of Mind…, pp. 39–74.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - O’Keefe John, Spatial Cells in the Hippocampal Formation, Nobel Lecture 2014, December 7, https://tiny.pl/93nvm [02.03.2022].
Zobacz w Google Scholar - O’Keefe John and Dostrovsky Jonathan, The Hippocampus as a Spatial Map: Preliminary Evidence from Unit Activity in the Freely-Moving Rat, Brain Research 1971, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 171–175.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Paul L.A., Categorical Priority and Categorical Collapse, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 2013, Vol. 87, Supplementary Volumes, pp. 89–113.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Purves Dale and Lotto R. Beau, Why We See What we Do Redux: A Wholly Empirical Theory of Vision, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland 2011.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Quine Willard Van Orman, Word and Object, MIT Press, Cambridge 1961.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Rosenberg Alexander, Naturalistic Epistemology for Eliminative Materialists, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 1999, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 335–358.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Rushworth Matthew F.S., Noonan Maryann P., Boorman Erie D., Walton Mark E., and Behrens Timothy E., Frontal Cortex and Reward Guided Learning and Decision Making, Neuron 2009, Vol. 70, No. 6, pp. 1054–1069.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Searle John R., Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophy of Mind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1983.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Searle John R., Minds, Brains and Programs, The Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1980, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 417–424.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Shea Nicholas, Representation in Cognitive Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2018.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Skyrms Brian, Signals: Evolution, Learning and Information, Oxford University Press, New York 2010.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Stich Stephen, Do True Believers Exist? A Reply to Andy Clark, Aristotelian Society Supplement 1991, Vol. 65, pp. 229–244.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Stich Stephen, From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science, MIT Press, Cambridge 1983.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Strawson Galen, Cognitive Phenomenology: Real Life, in: Bayne and Montague (eds.), Cognitive Phenomenology…, pp. 285–325.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Szabό Gendler Tamar and Hawthorne John (eds.), Perceptual Experience, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2006.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Unger Peter, There Are No Ordinary Things, Synthese 1979, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 117–154.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Van Essen David C. and Gallant Jack L., Neural Mechanisms of Form and Motion Processing in the Primate Visual System, Neuron 1994, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 1–10.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Van Inwagen Peter, Material Beings, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 1990.
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Yu Jai Y. and Frank Loren M., Hippocampal-Cortical Interaction in Decision Making, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2015, Vol. 117, pp. 34–41, https://tiny.pl/93nbq [02.03.2022].
Zobacz w Google Scholar - Yu Jai Y., Kay Kenneth, Liu Daniel F., Grossrubatscher Irene, Loback Adrianna, Sosa Marielena, Chung Jason E., Karlsson Mattias P., Larkin Margaret C., and Frank Loren M., Distinct Hippocampal-Cortical Memory Representations for Experiences Associated with Movement versus Immobility, eLife 2017, Vol. 6, e27621, https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27621.
Zobacz w Google Scholar